philosophy
Averroes
al-Andalus, Spain, Morocco· Classical Arabic·1126–1198
18 works
Sextus Empiricus
Roman Empire· Koine Greek·mid/late 2nd century
5 works
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Germany· German·1770–1831
8 works
Immanuel Kant
Germany· German·1724–1804
3 works
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Germany· Neo-Latin, French·1646–1716
15 works
Lucretius
Ancient Rome· Classical Latin·99 BCE–55 BCE
1 work
Friedrich Nietzsche
Germany· German·1844–1900
27 works
Origen
Alexandria, Roman Empire· Koine Greek·c. 185 - c. 253
6 works
Parmenides
Magna Graecia· Archaic Greek·fl. c. late 5th - early 4th century BCE
3 works
Plato
Classical Athens· Classical Attic Greek·428 BCE–348 BCE
37 works
Arthur Schopenhauer
Germany· German·1788–1860
3 works
Simone Weil
France· French·1909–1943
1 work
I Ching
易經
Duke of Zhou; Confucius · Archaic Chinese, Classical Chinese · c. 9th century
Against Celsus
Κατὰ Κέλσου
Origen · Koine Greek · c. 248
Against Physicists
Πρὸς φυσικούς
Sextus Empiricus · Koine Greek · late 2nd century - early 3rd century
Against the Ethicists
Πρὸς ἠθικούς
Sextus Empiricus · Koine Greek · late 2nd century - early 3rd century
Against the Logicians
Πρὸς λογικούς
Sextus Empiricus · Koine Greek · late 2nd century - early 3rd century
Against the Professors
Πρὸς μαθηματικούς
Sextus Empiricus · Koine Greek · late 2nd - early 3rd century
Anti-Education: On the Future of Our Educational Institutions
Über die Zukunft unserer Bildungsanstalten
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1872
The Antichrist
Der Antichrist
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1889
Apology of Socrates
Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 399-395 BC
Being and Nothingness
L'Être et le Néant
Jean-Paul Sartre · French · 1943
Being and Time
Sein und Zeit
Martin Heidegger · German · 1927
Beyond Good and Evil
Jenseits von Gut und Böse
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1886
The Birth of Tragedy
Die Geburt der Tragödie aus dem Geiste der Musik
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1872
The Book of the Courtier
Il Cortegiano
Baldassare Castiglione · Italian · 1528
Brief Description of an Arithmetical Machine, with Illustration
Brevis descriptio machinae arithmeticae, cum figura
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · Neo-Latin · 1710
Candide
Candide, ou l'Optimisme
Voltaire · French · 1759
Capital: A Critique of Political Economy
Das Kapital
Karl Marx · German · 1867
The Case of Wagner
Der Fall Wagner
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1888
Categories
Κατηγορίαι
Aristotle · Classical Attic Greek · c. 350 BC
Charmides
Χαρμίδης
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 395-390 BC
Clitophon
Κλειτοφῶν
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 370 BCE
Complete Letters
Sämtliche Briefe
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1986
Complete Works
Sämtliche Werke
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1980
A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy
Zur Kritik der Politischen Ökonomie
Karl Marx · German · 1859
Cratylus
Κρατύλος
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 390-370 BCE
Critias
Κριτίας
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 360-355 BC
Critique of Dialectical Reason
Critique de la raison dialectique
Jean-Paul Sartre · French · 1960
Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right
Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie
Karl Marx · German · 1844
Critique of Judgment
Kritik der Urteilskraft
Immanuel Kant · German · 1790
Critique of Practical Reason
Kritik der praktischen Vernunft
Immanuel Kant · German · 1788
Critique of Pure Reason
Kritik der reinen Vernunft
Immanuel Kant · German · 1781
Crito
Κρίτων
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 400 - 395 BC
The Dawn
Morgenröthe
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1881
Death in Venice
Der Tod in Venedig
Thomas Mann · German · 1912
Demian: The Story of a Boyhood
Demian: Die Geschichte Einer Jugend
Hermann Hesse · German · 1919
Dialogues
Διάλογοι
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · 348 BCE
Dionysian Dithyrambs
Dionysos-Dithyramben
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1891
The Dionysian Worldview
Die dionysische Weltanschauung
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1870
Discourse on Inequality
Discours sur l'origine de l'inégalité
Jean-Jacques Rousseau · French · 1755
Discourse on Metaphysics
Discours de métaphysique
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · French · 1686
Dissertion on the Art of Combinations
De arte combinatoria
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · Neo-Latin · 1666
Doctrine of the Mean
中庸
Zisi · Classical Chinese · c. 500-450 BC
Dynamics
Dynamique
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · French · 1691
Ecce Homo
Ecce homo
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1888
Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
Ökonomisch-philosophischen Manuskripte aus dem Jahre 1844
Karl Marx · German · 1932
Elements of the Philosophy of Right
Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel · German · 1821
Embassy for the Christians
Πρεσβεία περί των Χριστιανών)
Athenagoras of Athens · Koine Greek · c. 176
Emile, or On Education
Émile, ou De l'éducation
Jean-Jacques Rousseau · French · 1762
Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Basic Outline
Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel · German · 1817
Epinomis
Ἐπινομίς
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 347-340 BCE
Epistles
Ἐπιστολαί
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 380-350 BC
Epitome of Aristotle's Metaphysics
جوامع كتاب ما بعد الطبيعة
Averroes · Classical Arabic · c. 1160s
Epitome of Aristotle's Topics
جوامع كتاب المقولات
Averroes · Classical Arabic · c. 1160
Epitome of De Anime (On the Soul)
كتاب النفس
Averroes · Classical Arabic · c. 1160s
Epitome of Plato's Republic
تلخيص كتاب السياسة لأفلاطون - Talkhīṣ Kitāb al-Siyāsa li-Aflāṭūn
Averroes · Classical Arabic · c. 1170s
Epitome of Poetics
جوامع كتاب الشعر
Averroes · Classical Arabic · c. 1160s
Epitome of Rhetoric
جوامع كتاب الخطابة
Averroes · Classical Arabic · c. 1160s
Essays of Theodicy on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil
Essais de Théodicée sur la bonté de Dieu, la liberté de l'homme et l'origine du mal
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · French · 1710
Euthydemus
Εὐθύδημος
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c, 390-385
Euthyphro
Εὐθύφρων
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 399-395 BC
Existentialism Is a Humanism
L'Existentialisme est un humanisme
Jean-Paul Sartre · French · 1946
Explanation of Binary Arithmetic
Explication de l'Arithmétique Binaire
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · French · 1703
Exposition of the Methods of Proof
الكشف عن مناهج الأدلة في عقائد الملة
Averroes · Classical Arabic · 1179
Fear and Trembling
Frygt og Bæven
Søren Kierkegaard · Danish · 1843
First Alcibiades
Ἀλκιβιάδης αʹ
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 390s-380s BCE
Five Prefaces on Five Unwritten Books
Fünf Vorreden zu fünf ungeschriebenen Büchern
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1872
The Gay Science
Die fröhliche Wissenschaft
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1882
Gorgias
Γοργίας
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 390-380 BC
Great Learning (Daxue)
大學
Zengzi · Classical Chinese · 5th century BC (attrib.)
The Greek Music Drama
Das griechische Musikdrama
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1870
Harmonies of the World
Harmonice Mundi
Johannes Kepler · Neo-Latin · 1619
Hexapla
Ἑξαπλᾶ
Origen · Koine Greek · c. 200-240
Hipparchus
Ἵππαρχος
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 350-300 BCE
Hippias Major
Ἱππίας μείζων
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 395-385 BC
Hippias Minor
Ἱππίας ἐλάττων
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 395-390
Human, All Too Human
Menschliches, Allzumenschliches
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1878
Idylls from Messina
Idyllen aus Messina
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1882
The Incoherence of the Incoherence
تهافت التهافت - Tahafut at-Tahafut
Averroes · Classical Arabic · c. 1180
Ion
Ἴων
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 395-390 BC
June 1695 Letter to the Marquis de l'Hospital
Lettre au le Marquis de l'Hôpital de Juin 1695
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · French · 1695
Laches
Λάχης
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 395-390 BC
Laws
Νόμοι
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 350-347 BC
Lectures on Aesthetics
Vorlesungen über die Ästhetik
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel · German · 1835
Lectures on the History of Philosophy
Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der Philosophie
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel · German · 1837
Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion
Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Religion
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel · German · 1833
Lectures on the Philosophy of World History
Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Weltgeschichte
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel · German · 1837
Letter to Africanus
Ἐπιστολὴ πρὸς Ἀφρικανόν
Origen · Koine Greek · c. 240-245
Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Βίοι καὶ γνῶμαι τῶν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ εὐδοκιμησάντων (Vitae Philosophorum)
Diogenes Laertius · Koine Greek · c. third century
Long Commentary on Aristotle's De Anima
تفسير كتاب النفس - Tafsīr Kitāb al-Nafs
Averroes · Classical Arabic · c. 1180s
Long Commentary on the Metaphysics
شرح ما بعد الطبيعة
Averroes · Classical Arabic · c. 1190
Lysis
Λύσις
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 395-390
The Magic Mountain
Der Zauberberg
Thomas Mann · German · 1924
Mahabharata
महाभारतम्
Krishna Dvaipayana Vyasa · Epic Sanskrit · 300 BCE
Meditations on First Philosophy
Meditationes de Prima Philosophia
René Descartes · Neo-Latin · 1640
Meditations on Knowledge, Truth, and Ideas
Meditationes de cognitione, veritate et ideis
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · French · 1684
Menexenus
Μενέξενоς
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 386-380 BCE
Meno
Μένων
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 390-385 BC
Metaphysics
Τὰ μετὰ τὰ φυσικά
Aristotle · Classical Attic Greek · c. 350 BC
Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Rhetoric
تلخيص كتاب الخطابة
Averroes · Classical Arabic · 1175/6
Middle Commentary on De Anima (On the Soul)
تلخيص كتاب النفس
Averroes · Classical Arabic · c. 1170s
Middle Commentary on De Interpretatione
تلخيص كتاب العبارة
Averroes · Classical Arabic · c. 1170s
Middle Commentary on the Categories
تلخيص كتاب المقولات
Averroes · Classical Arabic · c. 1170s
Middle Commentary on the Isagoge
تلخيص مدخل فرفوريوس
Averroes · Classical Arabic · c. 1170s
Middle Commentary on the Metaphysics
تلخيص ما بعد الطبيعة،
Averroes · Classical Arabic · c.1174
Middle Commentary on the Poetics
تلخيص كتاب الشعر
Averroes · Classical Arabic · c. 1170s
Minos
Μίνως
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 4th century BCE
The Monadology
La Monadologie
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · French · 1720
The Myth of Sisyphus
Le Mythe de Sisyphe
Albert Camus · French · 1942
The Need for Roots: Prelude to a Declaration of Duties Towards Mankind
L'Enracinement, prélude à une déclaration des devoirs envers l'être humain
Simone Weil · French · 1949
New Essays on Human Understanding
Nouveaux essais sur l'entendement humain
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · French · 1689
New Method for Maxima and Minima
Nova Methodus pro Maximis et Minimis
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · Neo-Latin · 1684
New System of Nature
Système nouveau de la nature et de la communication des substances
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · French · 1695
Nicomachean Ethics
Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια
Aristotle · Classical Attic Greek · c. 340-330 BC
Nietzsche contra Wagner
Nietzsche contra Wagner
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1889
On Germany
De l'Allemagne
Germaine de Staël · French · 1813
On Nature
Περὶ φύσεως
Parmenides · Archaic Greek · c. 500-475 BCE
On the First Principles
Περὶ ἀρχῶν
Origen · Koine Greek · c. 220-230
On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason
Ueber die vierfache Wurzel des Satzes vom zureichenden Grunde
Arthur Schopenhauer · German · 1813
On the Genealogy of Morality
Zur Genealogie der Moral
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1887
On the Geometrical Spirit and the Art of Persuasion
De l'Esprit géométrique et de l'Art de persuader
Blaise Pascal · French · 1658
On the Harmony of Religion and Philosophy
فصل المقال فيما بين الحكمة والشريعة من الاتصال
Averroes · Classical Arabic · c. 1179
On the Hidden Geometry and Analysis of Indivisibles and Infinites
De geometria recondita et analysi indivisibilium atque infinitorum
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · Neo-Latin · 1686
On the Nature of Things
De rerum natura
Lucretius · Classical Latin · c. 70-55 BCE
On the Pathos of Truth
Über das Pathos der Wahrheit
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1872
On the Soul
Περὶ Ψυχῆς
Aristotle · Classical Attic Greek · c. 335-322 BC
On the Ultimate Origin of Things
De Rerum Originatione
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · Neo-Latin · 1697
On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense
Über Wahrheit und Lüge im außermoralischen Sinn
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1896
Origen's Letter to Gregory the Wonder-Worker
Ἐπιστολὴ πρὸς Γρηγόριον
Origen · Koine Greek · c. 235
Outline of Pyrrhonism
Πυῤῥώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις
Sextus Empiricus · Koine Greek · late 2nd century - early 3rd century
The Painter of Modern Life
Le Peintre de la vie moderne
Charles Baudelaire · French · 1863
The Paradox of Morality
Le Paradoxe de la morale
Vladimir Jankélévitch · French · 1981
Parerga and Paralipomena
Parerga und Paralipomena
Arthur Schopenhauer · German · 1851
Parmenides
Παρμενίδης
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 370-360 BCE
Phaedo
Φαίδων
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 385-380 BC
Phaedrus
Φαῖδρος
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 370 BC
The Phenomenology of Spirit
Phänomenologie des Geistes
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel · German · 1807
Philebus
Φίληβος
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 360-355 BC
Philocalia of Origen
Φιλοκαλία
Origen; Basil of Caesarea; Gregory I · Koine Greek · c. 355-365
Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks
Philosophie im tragischen Zeitalter der Griechen
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1903
Physics
Φυσικά
Aristotle · Classical Attic Greek · c. 350-340 BC
Poetics
Περὶ ποιητικῆς
Aristotle · Classical Attic Greek · c. 335 BC
Politics
Πολιτικά
Aristotle · Classical Attic Greek · c. 335–322 BCE
The Pre-Platonic Philosophers
Die vorplatonischen Philosophen
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1995
Principles of Nature and Grace, Based on Reason
Principes de la nature et de la grâce fondés en raison
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · French · 1714
Protagoras
Πρωταγόρας
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 395-390
The Recital of Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān
حيّ بن يقظان
Avicenna · Classical Arabic, Classical Persian · c. 1020-1025
The Recital of the Bird
رسالة الطير
Avicenna · Classical Arabic · c. 1020-1027
Republic
Πολιτεία
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 380-370 BC
Rhetoric
Ῥητορική
Aristotle · Classical Attic Greek · c. 330 BC
Rival Lovers
Ἐρασταί
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 4th century BCE
Salāmān and Absāl
سلامان وأبسال
Avicenna · Classical Arabic · c. 1025-1030
The Science of Logic
Wissenschaft der Logik
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel · German · 1812
Second Alcibiades
Ἀλκιβιάδης βʹ
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 400-250 BCE
The Second Sex
Le Deuxième Sexe
Simone de Beauvoir · French · 1949
Siddhartha
Siddhartha: Eine Indische Dichtung
Hermann Hesse · German · 1922
Small Moral Works
Operette Morali
Giacomo Leopardi · Italian · 1826
The Social Contract
Du contrat social
Jean-Jacques Rousseau · French · 1762
Sophist
Σοφιστής
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 360 BCE
Statesman
Πολιτικός
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 360 BCE
The Strife of Love in a Dream
Hypnerotomachia Poliphili
Francesco Colonna · Italian, Neo-Latin · 1499
Symposium
Συμπόσιον
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 380-375 BC
Theaetetus
Θεαίτητος
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 370-365 BC
Theages
Θεάγης
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 350-300 BCE
Thoughts
Pensées
Blaise Pascal · French · 1670
Thus Spoke Zarathustra
Also sprach Zarathustra
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1885
Timaeus
Τίμαιος
Plato · Classical Attic Greek · c. 360-355 BC
Treatise on Love
رسالة في العشق
Avicenna · Classical Arabic · c. 1020
Treatise on the Mathematical Triangle
Traité du triangle arithmétique
Blaise Pascal · French · 1665
Treatise on the Soul
مقالة في النفس
Avicenna · Classical Arabic · c. 1000
Twilight of the Idols
Götzen-Dämmerung
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1889
Untimely Meditations
Unzeitgemässe Betrachtungen
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1873-76
The Way of Appearance
δόξα
Parmenides · Archaic Greek · c. 400 BCE
The Way of Truth
ἀλήθεια
Parmenides · Archaic Greek · c. 400 BCE
We Philologists
Wir Philologen
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1909
The Will to Power
Der Wille zur Macht
Friedrich Nietzsche · German · 1901
The World as Will and Representation
Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung
Arthur Schopenhauer · German · 1818
Zhuangzi
莊子
Zhuang Zhou · Classical Chinese · 300 BCE
Zibaldone (Miscellany of Thoughts)
Zibaldone di Pensieri
Giacomo Leopardi · Italian · 1832