易經

aka Yì Jīng; Book of Changes

I Ching

Author

Duke of Zhou

Language

Archaic Chinese

Year

c. late 9th century BC

Country

Zhou dynasty

Genre

Nonfiction / Essays / Treatise

daoismeast asiazhou dynastyethicsphilosophy

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The I Ching or Yijing, usually translated Book of Changes or Classic of Changes, is an ancient Chinese divination text that is among the oldest of the Chinese classics. The I Ching was originally a divination manual in the Western Zhou period (1000–750 BC). Over the course of the Warring States and early imperial periods (500–200 BC), it transformed into a cosmological text with a series of philosophical commentaries known as the Ten Wings. After becoming part of the Chinese Five Classics in the 2nd century BC, the I Ching was the basis for divination practice for centuries across the Far East and was the subject of scholarly commentary. Between the 18th and 20th centuries, it took on an influential role in Western understanding of East Asian philosophical thought.