Karl Marx

Country

Germany

Languages

German, English

Dates

1818 — 1883

modern europecommunism

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Karl Marx was a German philosopher, political theorist, economist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. He developed historical materialism, analyzing capitalism as a system of class struggle by economic forces, predicting its overthrow by the proletariat in favor of communism. He co-authored the Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital (1867-1894) with his lifelong friend Friedrich Engels. Marx's ideas and their subsequent development, collectively known as Marxism, have had enormous influence and resulted in revolutions in many different countries.