Selected Writings

TranslatorEsther Allen
EditorEsther Allen
Foreword / AfterwordRoberto González Echevarría
FormatCollection / Anthology
LanguageEnglish
Year1995
PublisherPenguin
CountryUnited Kingdom
Pages336
ISBN0142437042
Selected Writings

José Martí (1853-1895) is the most renowned political and literary figure in the history of Cuba. A poet, essayist, orator, statesman, abolitionist, and the martyred revolutionary leader of Cuba's fight for independence from Spain, Martí lived in exile in New York for most of his adult life, earning his living as a foreign correspondent. Throughout the 1880s and early 1890s, Martí's were the eyes through which much of Latin America saw the United States. His impassioned, kaleidoscopic evocations of that period in U.S. history, the assassination of James Garfield, the opening of the Brooklyn Bridge, the execution of the Chicago anarchists, the lynching of the Italians in New Orleans, and much more, bring it rushing back to life. Organized chronologically, this collection begins with his early writings, including a thundering account of his political imprisonment in Cuba at age sixteen. The middle section focuses on his journalism, which offers an image of the United States in the nineteenth century, its way of life and system of government, that rivals anything written by de Tocqueville, Dickens, Trollope, or any other European commentator. Including generous selections of his poetry and private notebooks, the book concludes with his astonishing, hallucinatory final masterpiece, "War Diaries", never before translated into English. For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.

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CONTENTS José Martí: An Introduction by Roberto González Echevarría ............................ ix Chronology ................................................. xxvii Suggestions for Further Reading ............................ xxxiii EARLIEST WRITINGS ........................................... 1 Abdala ................................................... 3 Letter to His Mother from Prison ......................... 7 Political Prison in Cuba ................................. 9 1871-1881 ................................................... 19 Notebooks 1-3 ........................................... 21 Early Journalism ............................................ 26 The Poor Neighborhoods of Mexico City ................... 26 Sarah Bernhardt ......................................... 28 Impressions of America (by a very fresh Spaniard) ....... 32 1882-1890 ................................................... 41 Poetry .................................................. 43 Prologue to Juan Antonio Pérez Bonalde's Poem of Niagara ..................................... 43 Ismaelillo .............................................. 52 Waking Dream / Sueño despierto ...................... 52 Fragrant Arms / Brazos fragantes .................... 53 My Kinglet / Mi reyecillo ........................... 53 Son of My Soul / Hijo del alma ...................... 54 Free Verses / Versos libres ............................. 56 My Verses ........................................... 57 The Swiss Father / El padre suizo ................... 58 Famous Island / Isla famosa ......................... 60 Love in the City / Amor de ciudad grande ............ 62 I Hate the Sea / Odio el mar ........................ 66 Winged Cup / Copa con alas .......................... 68 Notebooks 4-15 .......................................... 72 Undated Fragment ........................................ 78 A Passion ............................................... 79 from The Golden Age ......................................... 82 Pin the Tail on the Donkey: A New Game and Some Old Ones ... 83 Letters from New York ....................................... 89 Coney Island ............................................ 89 The Trial of Guiteau .................................... 94 Prizefight ............................................. 107 Emerson ................................................ 116 Tributes to Karl Marx, Who Has Died .................... 130 from La América ............................................ 140 The Brooklyn Bridge .................................... 140 The Glossograph ........................................ 145 Indigenous Art ......................................... 146 Mexico, the United States, and Protectionism ........... 149 Graduation Day ......................................... 152 The Indians in the United States ........................... 157 The World's Biggest Explosion .............................. 164 Impressionist Painters ..................................... 167 A Great Confederate Celebration ............................ 171 The Cutting Case ........................................... 176 The Poet Walt Whitman ...................................... 183 Class War in Chicago: A Terrible Drama ..................... 195 A Walking Marathon ......................................... 219 New York Under Snow ........................................ 225 Blaine's Night ............................................. 231 A Chinese Funeral .......................................... 237 Inauguration Day ........................................... 244 Political Correspondence ................................... 255 Letter to Emilio Núñez ................................. 255 Letter to General Máximo Gómez ......................... 257 A Vindication of Cuba .................................. 261 1891-1894 .................................................. 269 Poetry ................................................. 270 Simple Verses / Versos sencillos ....................... 270 Prologue ........................................... 270 I (I am an honest man / Yo soy un hombre sincero) ... 272 XI (I hate the masks and vices / Odio la máscara y vicio) ... 276 XXVIII (Past the manor with the tomb / Por la tumba del cortijo) ....................... 278 XXX (Blood-hued lightning cleaves / El rayo surca, sangriento) ...................... 280 XXXVI (Yes, I know: flesh / Ya sé: de carne se puede) ... 282 XLV (I dream of marble cloisters / Sueño con claustros de mármol) .................. 282 Notebooks 18-20 ............................................ 286 Letters from New York ...................................... 288 Our America ............................................ 288 The Lynching of the Italians ........................... 296 The Monetary Conference of the American Republics ...... 304 A Town Sets a Black Man on Fire ........................ 310 from Patria ................................................ 314 The Abolition of Slavery in Puerto Rico ................ 314 My Race ................................................ 318 To Cuba! ............................................... 321 The Truth About the United States ...................... 329 1895 ....................................................... 335 Politics ............................................... 337 The Montecristi Manifesto .......................... 337 Final Correspondence ....................................... 346 Letter to His Mother ................................... 346 Letter to Manuel Mercado ............................... 346 War Diaries ................................................ 350 Part I: From Montecristi to Cap-Haitien ................ 350 Part II: From Cap-Haitien to Dos Ríos .................. 380 Afterword by Esther Allen .................................. 415 Notes ...................................................... 419 Index ...................................................... 449

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